What Is a Sperm Analysis?
A Sperm Analysis, also known as a Semen Analysis, is a laboratory test used to evaluate the health and viability of a man's sperm. This test is commonly used to assess male fertility and diagnose potential causes of infertility. During the analysis, a semen sample is collected, typically through masturbation, and examined under a microscope to assess several key parameters. These parameters include sperm count (the number of sperm per milliliter of semen), motility (the ability of sperm to move effectively), and morphology (the shape and structure of the sperm).
The analysis also evaluates the volume of the semen sample, its pH level, and the presence of any abnormal cells or substances. The results of a sperm analysis provide important information about a man's reproductive health and can help identify potential issues that may affect fertility, such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. Based on the findings, healthcare providers can recommend appropriate treatments or interventions to address any identified issues, such as lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques.
