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Can Kidney Infections Lead to Kidney Stones?

Kidney infections themselves do not directly cause kidney stones, but the conditions are sometimes related. For instance, kidney stones can block the flow of urine in the urinary tract, leading to stagnation and providing a breeding ground for bacteria, potentially leading to infection. Conversely, an existing kidney infection can exacerbate the discomfort and complications associated with kidney stones. Additionally, certain types of kidney stones are formed from infection-causing bacteria; these are known as struvite or infection stones.

Managing kidney stones is crucial for preventing recurrent kidney infections if the stones are contributing to urinary obstruction. This might involve procedures to break down or remove stones, depending on their size and location. Drinking plenty of fluids can help prevent both kidney stones and infections by ensuring that urine does not become too concentrated and by flushing out bacteria.