How Should Pediatric Burns Be Treated?
The treatment of pediatric burns depends on the severity and type of burn. For minor burns, such as first-degree burns, immediate treatment includes cooling the affected area with cool (not cold) running water for about 10-15 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. After cooling, the burn should be covered with a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth to protect it from infection. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. It’s important to avoid applying ice directly to the burn, as this can cause further tissue damage.
For more severe burns, such as second-degree or third-degree burns, immediate medical attention is required. These burns may cause blisters, deep tissue damage, or even charring of the skin. Treatment in a medical facility may involve cleaning the burn, administering pain relief, and applying specialized dressings. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary, especially if the burn covers a large area of the body or affects critical areas like the face, hands, or joints. Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial to minimize complications and promote healing.
