How Are Pediatric Eye Injuries Diagnosed and Treated?
Pediatric eye injuries are diagnosed through a combination of a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests. An eye care professional will assess the child’s vision, check for foreign objects, and evaluate the extent of the injury using tools like a slit lamp or fluorescein dye, which highlights corneal abrasions. In cases of blunt trauma, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans may be necessary to check for fractures or internal damage.
Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the injury. For minor injuries, such as corneal abrasions, treatment may involve antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing. In more serious cases, such as chemical burns or penetrating injuries, emergency intervention is required. This may include flushing the eye, removing foreign objects, or even surgical repair. Pain management and close monitoring are also crucial components of the treatment plan to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.
