How Can I Tell What Type of Conjunctivitis My Child Has?
While a pediatrician can definitively diagnose the type of conjunctivitis through an examination, there are some clues you can look for at home to get a general idea. Here's a breakdown of the three main types and some telltale signs:
- Viral: Often accompanying a cold, viral conjunctivitis usually presents with watery discharge and redness in one or both eyes. Your child might complain of a burning or itchy sensation. Unlike other types, viral conjunctivitis rarely affects just one eye.
- Bacterial: This type might present with thicker, pus-like discharge that tends to crust over during sleep. It may affect just one eye initially, with the other becoming infected later. Bacterial conjunctivitis can also cause your child's eye to feel gritty or like something is stuck in it.
- Allergic: If your child has a history of allergies and their pink eye coincides with allergy season or exposure to a known allergen, it's likely allergic conjunctivitis. This type is often accompanied by itchy, red, and watery eyes, with minimal discharge. Your child might also have a runny nose or sneezing.
Remember: This information is for general guidance only. If you suspect your child has conjunctivitis, it's important to schedule an appointment with your pediatrician for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They can rule out any underlying causes and ensure your child receives the most appropriate care for their specific type of conjunctivitis.
