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What Causes Athletes Foot Fungal Infection?

Athletes foot, or tinea pedis, is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungi that thrives in warm, moist environments. Common sources of infection include public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools, where the fungi can survive on surfaces and easily infect bare feet. Wearing damp socks and tight-fitting shoes creates an ideal environment for the fungi to grow, increasing the risk of developing athletes foot. Direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects, such as towels and shoes, can also spread the infection.

The fungi primarily affect the skin between the toes but can spread to the soles and sides of the feet. Symptoms of athletes foot include itching, burning, and stinging sensations, along with redness, scaling, and cracking of the skin. Blisters and ulcers may develop in severe cases. Preventing athletes foot involves maintaining good foot hygiene, keeping feet dry, wearing breathable footwear, and avoiding walking barefoot in communal areas. Treatment typically includes antifungal creams, sprays, or powders to eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence.