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What Is Geriatric Chronic Disease?

Geriatric chronic disease refers to long-term health conditions that predominantly affect older adults and require ongoing medical attention and management. Common chronic diseases in the geriatric population include cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension and heart disease), diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), arthritis, osteoporosis, and chronic kidney disease. These conditions often coexist, leading to complex healthcare needs and increasing the risk of functional decline, disability, and reduced quality of life.

Managing geriatric chronic diseases involves a multidisciplinary approach, including regular monitoring, medication management, lifestyle modifications, and coordination of care among various healthcare providers. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations, regular screenings, and early intervention, are crucial for minimizing complications and improving outcomes. Patient education and support for self-management are also essential components, empowering older adults to take an active role in managing their health and maintaining independence.