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What Types of Drugs Are Typically Tested for in Drug Testing?

Drug testing looks for the presence of various substances in a person's system. The specific types of drugs screened for can vary depending on the context of the test. However, some commonly tested drug categories include illegal substances like marijuana, cocaine, opiates (including heroin and oxycodone), phencyclidine (PCP), and methamphetamine. These drugs can significantly impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, posing safety hazards in certain professions.

Additionally, many drug tests screen for prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications that can be misused or interact poorly with other substances. This might include testing for amphetamines, which can be present in ADHD medications, or benzodiazepines, found in anti-anxiety medications. The goal is to ensure employees aren't under the influence of substances that could compromise their ability to perform their jobs safely.