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Why Do Employers Require Physical Examinations?

Employers often require physical examinations for a variety of reasons, primarily to ensure that employees are physically capable of performing their job duties safely and efficiently. This is particularly important in industries that involve physical labor, operating heavy machinery, or exposure to potentially hazardous environments. Pre-employment physicals may include assessments of vision, hearing, and cardiovascular health to determine if an individual meets the physical requirements of a specific job. These examinations help prevent workplace injuries and ensure that employees can perform their roles without risk to themselves or others.

In addition to pre-employment checks, some employers mandate routine physicals as part of ongoing health monitoring for their workforce. This is especially common in professions like law enforcement, firefighting, and commercial driving. These periodic exams help ensure that employees maintain their fitness to work over time. Employers may also use physical examinations as part of wellness programs aimed at reducing healthcare costs by identifying and managing health issues early.