What Are the Symptoms of HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection often presents without noticeable symptoms, making it possible for individuals to carry and transmit the virus unknowingly. In many cases, the body’s immune system clears the infection naturally within two years. However, when symptoms do appear, they can vary based on the type of HPV involved. Low-risk HPV types may cause genital warts, which appear as small bumps or groups of bumps in the genital area, resembling cauliflower in some cases. These warts can be small or large, raised or flat, and are usually painless, though they may cause discomfort or itching.
High-risk HPV types are less likely to cause visible symptoms but can lead to serious health problems over time, such as cervical cancer, as well as cancers of the anus, penis, throat, and mouth. Early stages of these cancers typically do not exhibit symptoms, which is why regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are crucial for early detection and prevention. When symptoms of HPV-related cancers do develop, they might include unusual bleeding, pain, or lumps in the affected areas, depending on the specific type of cancer. Regular medical check-ups and awareness of these potential symptoms can aid in early diagnosis and treatment.
