What Happens If Your Pap Smear Is Abnormal?
If a Pap smear result is abnormal, it means that the test detected changes in the cells of the cervix. An abnormal result does not mean cancer is present, but it indicates that further evaluation is needed to understand the cause and extent of the changes. Often, mild abnormalities are due to HPV infections, which the body may clear on its own over time. In cases of mild abnormalities, a healthcare provider may suggest a follow-up Pap smear within a few months to monitor if the cell changes resolve naturally.
For more significant abnormalities, additional testing, such as an HPV test or a colposcopy, may be recommended. During a colposcopy, the cervix is examined with a magnifying instrument, and a biopsy may be taken for further analysis if necessary. This step helps determine if more serious treatment is needed. An abnormal Pap smear is a signal to take proactive steps to protect cervical health, allowing for timely intervention if any pre-cancerous or cancerous cells are detected.
