What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. Medically referred to as leiomyomas or myomas, these tumors vary widely in size, number, and location within the uterus. They can be found on the uterine wall (intramural), just beneath the uterine lining (submucosal), on the outer surface (subserosal), or even connected to the uterus by a thin stalk (pedunculated). While fibroids are benign and not linked to an increased risk of uterine cancer, they can still cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their size and location.
Many individuals with fibroids experience no symptoms and may not even know they have them. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, and reproductive challenges. The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but hormonal factors and genetics are believed to play a role. Fibroids are most commonly diagnosed during the reproductive years through pelvic exams or imaging studies like ultrasound. Management and monitoring often depend on the severity of symptoms and individual health goals.
