How Is Heart Disease Diagnosed?
Heart Disease is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Physicians often start with a thorough review of symptoms, risk factors, and family history. Physical exams may include checking for signs like irregular heartbeats or fluid retention. Common diagnostic tests include electrocardiograms (EKGs), echocardiograms, and stress tests. These tests help in assessing heart function, detecting abnormalities, and determining the presence of coronary artery disease or other heart conditions.
Advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiac MRI or CT scans, may be used to provide a detailed view of the heart's structure and function. Blood tests are also essential for measuring cholesterol levels, markers of inflammation, and other indicators of heart disease. In some cases, invasive procedures like cardiac catheterization are performed to directly visualize the coronary arteries and measure blood flow. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management of heart disease.
