An intrauterine device (IUD) is inserted by a healthcare professional during a routine office visit. The procedure typically begins with a pelvic exam to determine the position and size of the uterus. The healthcare provider then uses a speculum to open the vagina, similar to the process during a Pap smear. After cleaning the cervix with an antiseptic solution, a thin tube containing the IUD is gently inserted through the cervix into the uterus. Once the IUD is properly positioned, the tube is removed, leaving the device in place. The strings attached to the IUD will extend through the cervix into the vagina, which allows for future removal and helps ensure the device is correctly positioned.

The insertion process usually takes just a few minutes, but some women may experience discomfort or cramping during and after the procedure. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage this discomfort. It's also normal to have light spotting or cramping for a few days following the insertion. The healthcare provider may schedule a follow-up appointment a few weeks later to ensure the IUD is still in place and not causing any issues. Regularly checking the IUD strings at home can help verify that the device remains correctly positioned. If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or if you cannot feel the strings, you should contact your healthcare provider promptly.