Endometrial ablation is a procedure used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding by destroying the lining of the uterus (endometrium). There are several different methods of endometrial ablation, each utilizing various technologies to achieve the desired effect. One common method is thermal balloon ablation, where a balloon filled with heated fluid is inserted into the uterus to destroy the endometrial tissue. Another technique, radiofrequency ablation, uses a special device that emits radiofrequency energy to heat and remove the endometrial lining.

Other methods include cryoablation, which uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy the endometrial tissue, and microwave ablation, where microwave energy is applied to the uterine lining to achieve the same effect. Hydrothermal ablation uses heated saline to treat the endometrial lining, while laser ablation employs laser energy for precise tissue removal. Each method has its own advantages and suitability depending on the patient’s specific condition, and the choice of method is typically determined by the healthcare provider based on individual medical history and preferences.