The insertion of an IUD is typically a quick procedure that can be done in a healthcare provider's office. Before the procedure, a healthcare provider will perform a pelvic exam and may use an ultrasound to check the position of your uterus. The IUD is then inserted into the uterus through the cervix, usually using a small tube. The procedure may cause discomfort or cramping, which can vary from person to person. Many individuals experience mild pain, cramping, or light bleeding during or immediately after insertion. Your healthcare provider may suggest taking over-the-counter pain relievers beforehand to minimize discomfort.

After the IUD is inserted, the provider will ensure it is properly positioned in the uterus and may trim the strings to the appropriate length. It's common to experience some cramping and spotting after the procedure, which usually subsides within a few days. In some cases, people may experience heavier bleeding or more intense cramping in the first few days or weeks. While complications such as infection or perforation are rare, it's essential to monitor for any unusual symptoms, like severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding, and follow up with your healthcare provider if necessary.