Effective Treatments for corns and calluses focus on relieving pressure and friction that cause the thickened skin to form. Over-the-counter pads and cushions can protect the affected area and reduce discomfort. Soaking the feet in warm water softens the skin, making it easier to gently file down the corn or callus with a pumice stone. Regular application of moisturizing creams can help keep the skin soft and prevent the formation of new corns and calluses.
In more severe cases, medical treatment may be necessary. A podiatrist can trim or shave down thickened skin with a scalpel, a procedure that should only be performed by a professional to avoid infection. Custom orthotics may be recommended to address underlying biomechanical issues that contribute to pressure points. If a corn or callus is caused by an underlying foot deformity, corrective measures such as surgery may be considered to address the root cause. Maintaining good foot hygiene and wearing properly fitting shoes are key to preventing recurrence.