What Is Nerve Pain Stimulation?
Nerve pain stimulation, also known as spinal cord stimulation (SCS) or neurostimulation, is a treatment for chronic pain that involves the use of electrical impulses to block pain signals from reaching the brain. This technique is often used for conditions such as chronic back pain, sciatica, and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). The procedure involves implanting a small device, similar to a pacemaker, under the skin. This device sends electrical pulses to the spinal cord or specific nerves, altering the perception of pain.
The primary benefit of nerve pain stimulation is significant pain relief, which can improve a patient’s quality of life and reduce the need for opioid medications. Patients typically undergo a trial period with an external stimulator to evaluate the effectiveness before a permanent device is implanted. While generally safe, potential risks include infection, lead migration, and hardware malfunction. Regular follow-ups and adjustments to the stimulation settings ensure optimal pain management and device performance.