What Are the Common Signs of Tendon Damage and How Is It Repaired?
Tendon damage often manifests with symptoms that indicate varying degrees of injury. Common signs include pain and swelling near the affected tendon, tenderness to touch, and reduced range of motion in the nearby joint. You might also experience stiffness, especially after rest, and difficulty performing routine movements. In severe cases, such as a tendon rupture, a popping or snapping sound may be heard at the time of injury, followed by significant weakness or inability to move the affected area.
The approach to repairing tendon damage depends on the severity of the injury. Mild cases, like tendinitis, are often treated with conservative methods such as rest, ice application, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. These measures help reduce inflammation, promote healing, and restore strength. For partial tendon tears, immobilization with a brace or splint is often recommended, allowing the tendon to heal naturally while physical therapy minimizes stiffness and maintains mobility.
For more severe injuries, such as a complete tendon tear, surgical repair is typically necessary. Surgeons stitch the torn tendon ends together or use grafts for reinforcement when needed. Minimally invasive techniques are now commonly used, reducing recovery time and discomfort. Following surgery, a tailored rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy is critical to regain strength, flexibility, and functionality. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of tendon damage are essential to ensure a full recovery and prevent further complications.
