What Are the Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder?
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, along with marked impulsivity. Individuals with BPD may experience intense and unstable relationships marked by alternating between idealization and devaluation of others. They may exhibit rapid shifts in mood, often feeling empty, angry, or anxious. Impulsive behaviors, such as reckless driving, substance abuse, binge eating, or self-harm, are common and may occur in response to emotional distress. Individuals with BPD may also have difficulty regulating their emotions and may experience chronic feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
Other symptoms of BPD include identity disturbance, wherein individuals may have a poorly defined self-image or sense of self, and dissociative symptoms, such as feeling disconnected from oneself or reality during times of stress. These symptoms can lead to significant distress and impairment in various areas of life, including work, relationships, and overall functioning. Diagnosis of BPD is typically made by a mental health professional based on a comprehensive assessment of symptoms and their impact on daily life. Treatment often involves a combination of psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) aimed at improving emotional regulation and interpersonal skills, and medication to address specific symptoms like mood swings or impulsivity.
