What Are the Symptoms of TMJ Disorders?
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders refer to conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain and discomfort that can vary in severity. Common symptoms include jaw pain or tenderness, especially around the joint area and near the ear. This pain may worsen when chewing, speaking, or opening and closing the mouth. People with TMJ disorders often experience stiffness in the jaw muscles, making it challenging to open their mouth fully or move the jaw smoothly. Clicking, popping, or grating sounds may occur when the jaw moves, which, although not always painful, can indicate joint misalignment or inflammation.
Additional symptoms may include headaches, particularly in the temples or forehead, and earaches or a sensation of fullness in the ears, as the TMJ is located close to the ear canal. Some individuals experience facial pain, which can radiate to the neck and shoulders, leading to muscle tension and discomfort in these areas. TMJ disorders may also cause changes in bite alignment or a feeling that the teeth don’t fit together correctly. In more severe cases, the jaw may become “locked” in an open or closed position, limiting movement. Persistent TMJ symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare provider, as treatments vary depending on the severity and specific cause of the disorder, from conservative self-care to medical interventions.
