Endometriosis is a painful condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, causing a range of symptoms. The most common symptom is pelvic pain, especially exacerbated during menstruation. Other symptoms include painful intercourse, pain during urination or bowel movements, and excessive bleeding during or between menstrual periods.

Many women with endometriosis also experience infertility, which may sometimes be the first indication of the disease. The severity of the pain does not necessarily reflect the extent of the condition; some women with extensive endometriosis may have little pain, while others with milder forms of the disease may experience severe pain. Chronic fatigue and gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, and bloating can also occur, making diagnosis challenging without thorough medical evaluation.

Seeking medical guidance early can help manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life through tailored treatment options. Early diagnosis and treatment can also increase the chances of successful conception for women with endometriosis-related infertility.