Dyspareunia, or Painful intercourse, can be treated using a variety of approaches depending on the underlying cause. Medical treatments may include topical anesthetics, hormone therapy, or antibiotics if an infection is present. For conditions like endometriosis or fibroids, surgical interventions may be necessary to alleviate pain. Pelvic floor physical therapy can also be effective in treating dyspareunia caused by muscle tension or pelvic floor dysfunction.

In addition to medical treatments, psychological and behavioral therapies can be beneficial, especially when the pain is linked to emotional or psychological factors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and sex therapy can help address anxiety, fear, and negative associations with intercourse. Lubricants and vaginal moisturizers can provide relief for those experiencing pain due to dryness or menopause-related changes. A multidisciplinary approach that combines medical, physical, and psychological therapies often provides the best outcomes for managing dyspareunia.