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How Does an Endodontist Perform a Root Canal?

An endodontist performs a root canal by carefully removing the damaged or infected pulp from the interior of the tooth. The procedure begins with numbing the area to ensure the patient is comfortable. After isolating the tooth with a dental dam to keep it dry and free from saliva, the endodontist creates a small opening in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals. Using specialized tools, the endodontist then removes the infected or inflamed pulp, cleans and shapes the canals, and disinfects the area to eliminate any remaining bacteria.

Once the canals are thoroughly cleaned, the endodontist fills them with a biocompatible material, typically gutta-percha, to seal the space and prevent future infection. The tooth is then temporarily sealed with a filling or crown until a permanent restoration can be placed. Root canal treatments are often completed in one or two visits, depending on the complexity of the case, and are highly effective at preserving the natural tooth while alleviating pain and preventing further issues.