What Are the Symptoms of Cardiac Arrhythmia?
Cardiac Arrhythmia refers to an irregular Heartbeat, which can manifest as a heart that beats too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or with an abnormal rhythm. Symptoms of arrhythmia vary depending on the type and severity of the irregular heartbeat but may include palpitations, a fluttering sensation in the chest, dizziness, fainting, or shortness of breath. Some individuals may experience fatigue, chest discomfort, or a sensation of skipped beats, particularly during physical exertion or periods of stress. In severe cases, arrhythmias can lead to more serious complications such as heart failure, stroke, or cardiac arrest. While some arrhythmias are harmless and may not require medical intervention, others can indicate an underlying heart condition that needs immediate attention.
In addition to physical symptoms, Cardiac Arrhythmias can affect overall cardiovascular function, reducing the heart's ability to effectively pump oxygen-rich blood to the body. This may result in lightheadedness, confusion, or sudden weakness. Some arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, increase the risk of blood clot formation, which can lead to stroke if left untreated. Certain triggers, including high stress levels, excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure or thyroid disorders, can contribute to the development of arrhythmias.
If an individual experiences frequent or severe symptoms, it is essential to seek medical evaluation, as early detection and appropriate management can help prevent complications. A cardiologist may perform diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitoring, or stress testing to determine the underlying cause and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.