How Does Gum Disease Progress over Time?
Gum disease progresses in stages, beginning with gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. At this stage, symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or flossing are common but reversible with proper care. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the structures supporting the teeth. During this stage, the gums may recede, and pockets form between the gums and teeth, allowing bacteria to accumulate and worsen the condition.
As periodontitis progresses, the infection can damage the connective tissue and bone that support the teeth, leading to tooth mobility or even loss. Advanced periodontitis may result in significant gum recession, deep pockets, and chronic inflammation. This stage requires more intensive treatments, such as deep cleaning procedures or surgical interventions, to manage the damage and prevent further progression. Early detection and treatment are essential to slow or stop the progression of gum disease and preserve oral health.
