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How Is Knee Arthritis Treated?

Knee arthritis is treated through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. Lifestyle modifications include weight management and low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling, which help reduce stress on the knee joint and improve mobility. Strengthening the muscles around the knee through physical therapy can also provide better support and reduce pain.

Medications used to manage knee arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief and inflammation reduction, as well as corticosteroid injections for more severe symptoms. In advanced cases, surgical options such as knee arthroscopy, partial knee replacement, or total knee replacement may be considered. These procedures aim to repair or replace the damaged joint surfaces, providing significant pain relief and improved function. Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual's needs and the severity of their condition to achieve the best possible outcomes.