How Is Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Diagnosed?
Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. During the consultation, the healthcare provider will ask about symptoms such as vaginal dryness, burning, itching, urinary incontinence, and discomfort during intercourse. A physical examination, including a pelvic exam, helps to assess any visible signs of GSM, such as thinning and inflammation of the vaginal and vulvar tissues. In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be performed to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as infections or hormonal imbalances. Healthcare providers may also measure the levels of estrogen and other hormones in the blood, as hormonal changes during menopause are central to GSM. While there is no single test specifically for GSM, the diagnosis is generally based on symptom evaluation, medical history, and exclusion of other potential causes. In some cases, additional tests such as urine analysis or vaginal pH testing may be conducted to rule out infections or other conditions with similar symptoms. The healthcare provider may also use a colposcope to get a more detailed view of the vaginal and vulvar tissues. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
