How Are Headaches and Migraine Diagnosed?
Headaches and migraines are diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Healthcare providers begin by taking a detailed medical history, including the frequency, duration, and characteristics of the headaches, as well as any associated symptoms such as nausea, visual disturbances, or sensitivity to light and sound. They may also inquire about triggers, family history, and lifestyle factors.
During the physical examination, healthcare providers assess neurological function and look for any signs that may indicate an underlying condition. Diagnostic tests, such as MRI or CT scans, may be ordered if there are red flags suggesting secondary headaches caused by other medical issues, such as tumors or infections. In some cases, blood tests or lumbar punctures may be performed to rule out other causes. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan for headaches and migraines.
