What Is Autism Spectrum Condition and What Are Its Characteristics?
Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) is a developmental disorder that affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, which vary widely in severity and presentation across individuals. Common characteristics of ASC include challenges with social interaction, communication difficulties, and the presence of repetitive behaviors or restrictive interests. Children with ASC might find it difficult to engage in conversations, make eye contact, or understand social cues, which can lead to difficulties in forming relationships. They may also exhibit a preference for routines and become distressed by changes in their environment or daily activities.
In addition to social and communication challenges, individuals with ASC may demonstrate sensory sensitivities, such as heightened responses to sounds, textures, or lights. Some children may also exhibit exceptional skills in specific areas, like memory or artistic talents, which are often referred to as "savant abilities." The wide range of symptoms means that each person with autism may experience it differently. Early identification and intervention can help children develop strategies to cope with challenges and enhance their abilities, allowing them to thrive in their communities.
