What Happens During PAP Smears?
A PAP smear is a simple and quick procedure typically performed during a routine Pelvic exam. During the procedure, the patient will lie on an exam table with their feet in stirrups, and a speculum (a medical instrument) will be gently inserted into the vagina to open it for better visibility of the cervix. The healthcare provider will then use a small brush or spatula to collect cells from the surface of the cervix, which are then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The procedure is usually painless, though some women may experience mild discomfort or a sensation of pressure. It’s a relatively quick test that typically lasts just a few minutes.
After the sample is taken, the provider will remove the speculum, and the patient will be able to resume normal activities. The cells will be examined for any abnormalities, such as precancerous changes, infections, or HPV presence. The results are usually available within 1-3 weeks, and your healthcare provider will follow up with you to discuss the findings. If the PAP smear results are normal, your provider will likely recommend the next screening based on your age and medical history. If the results are abnormal, your provider may recommend further tests or treatments to evaluate and address the issue.
