What Is IVF and How Does It Work?
In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology that has helped millions of couples worldwide conceive a child. Ovarian stimulation and monitoring are essential to induce the development of multiple follicles in the ovaries to aid in the egg retrieval process. Once the follicles are mature, the eggs are retrieved, and the sperm collection and preparation begins. After both eggs and sperm are collected, they are fertilized in the laboratory. Once the eggs have become embryos, they are transferred into the uterus.
The IVF process may also involve several additional steps to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. For example, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can be performed on embryos to screen for genetic disorders before transfer. This ensures that only healthy embryos are selected for implantation, potentially reducing the risk of miscarriage and genetic conditions in the baby. Additionally, cryopreservation techniques allow surplus embryos to be frozen for future use, providing couples with more options for family planning. Overall, IVF represents a highly personalized approach to fertility treatment, tailored to meet the specific needs of each couple.
