What Are the Risks Associated with Rheumatology Treatments?
Rheumatology treatments are Designed to manage various autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis. While these treatments can be highly effective in controlling symptoms and preventing further damage to joints, organ systems, and tissues, they do come with potential risks. The type of treatment prescribed depends on the specific condition, and treatments may include medications, biologic agents, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Each of these treatment options carries its own set of risks, and a personalized treatment plan is essential to minimize potential complications.
Medications, especially disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics, can have significant side effects. For instance, DMARDs may lead to liver toxicity, lung issues, or immune suppression, increasing the risk of infections. Biologic drugs that target specific molecules in the immune system can also raise the risk of infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, and may contribute to a weakened immune system. It’s essential to monitor these treatments closely under the guidance of a rheumatologist, who will adjust medications based on individual risk factors and the condition being treated.
