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How Is Chronic Pain Managed in Rheumatology Patients?

Chronic pain in rheumatology Patients, particularly those with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and osteoarthritis, is managed using a comprehensive approach. One of the first steps is addressing the underlying condition that causes the pain through disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic therapies, which help slow disease progression and reduce inflammation. For pain relief, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation, while analgesics are used for less intense discomfort. In some cases, opioids may be considered, though they are typically used sparingly due to the risk of dependency.