What Conditions Are Linked to Epigastric Pain?
Several medical conditions are linked to epigastric pain, ranging from common digestive issues to more serious underlying health problems. One of the most common causes of epigastric pain is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and pain in the upper abdomen. Gastritis, or inflammation of the stomach lining, is another frequent cause, often triggered by factors such as infection with Helicobacter pylori, excessive alcohol consumption, or prolonged use of NSAIDs. Peptic ulcers, which are sores that develop in the stomach lining or the first part of the small intestine, can also cause severe epigastric pain.
Other conditions that can cause epigastric pain include gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, and hiatal hernia. In more serious cases, epigastric pain may be a symptom of cardiac issues such as angina or a heart attack, as these can sometimes present with upper abdominal discomfort instead of the more typical chest pain. Given the range of conditions associated with epigastric pain, it is important to pay attention to accompanying symptoms and seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
