What Is Gum Disease?
Gum Disease starts when plaque builds up under and along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film-like substance that's filled with bacteria. It can cause infections that hurt the gum and bone, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. Plaque also can cause gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes your gums to become:
- Inflamed,
- Tender,
- Red,
- Swollen,
- Prone to bleeding.
Fortunately, since the bone and tissue holding the teeth in place aren't impacted, this damage is reversible. You can also develop periodontitis, an advanced form of gum disease. Periodontitis impacts the bones that hold your teeth in place. Left untreated, it can ruin the gums, bones, and tissues connected to your teeth.
The final stage of Gum disease is advanced periodontitis. This is when the fibers and bone supporting your teeth are destroyed. It can impact your bite, and teeth may need to be removed. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), signs that you might have gum disease include:
- Consistently bad taste or breath.
- Separating or loose permanent teeth.
- Gums that easily bleed.
- Gums that are swollen, red, or tender.
- Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.
