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What Are the Common Causes of a Rash?

Rashes can be caused by a wide variety of factors, often categorized into infectious, inflammatory, allergic, and environmental causes. Infectious causes include bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, such as impetigo, chickenpox, and ringworm, respectively. Inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis can also result in rashes, characterized by red, itchy, and sometimes scaly patches of skin. Allergic reactions to substances like certain foods, medications, or materials (such as latex) can trigger hives or contact dermatitis, leading to a rash.

Environmental factors are another common cause of rashes. Prolonged exposure to heat or humidity can result in heat rashes, while irritants such as harsh soaps, detergents, or chemicals can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Additionally, conditions like poison ivy or insect bites can provoke skin rashes. Understanding the underlying cause of a rash is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve avoiding triggers, using topical or oral medications, and maintaining good skincare practices.