What Is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational Diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy when the body becomes less responsive to insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. This condition usually occurs in the second or third trimester, even in women who did not previously have diabetes. It happens when the body's ability to produce and use insulin becomes impaired due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. As a result, blood glucose levels become elevated, which can pose health risks to both the mother and the baby. After the pregnancy, blood sugar levels typically return to normal, although women who develop gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
Gestational diabetes is categorized into two types: A1 and A2. A1 gestational diabetes is managed through lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, while A2 gestational diabetes requires additional interventions, such as insulin therapy. It's essential to monitor and manage gestational diabetes to prevent complications such as preterm birth, high birth weight in the baby, and increased chances of cesarean delivery. Understanding and addressing the condition early can ensure a healthier pregnancy and reduce future health risks for both mother and child.
