How Does PCOS Affect Fertility?
PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility due to its impact on ovulation. Many women with PCOS experience irregular menstrual cycles or absence of ovulation (anovulation), which can significantly reduce the chances of conceiving naturally. The hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS, particularly elevated levels of androgens and insulin, can interfere with the development and release of eggs during the menstrual cycle. Additionally, PCOS is often associated with obesity, which can further complicate fertility.
Treatment for fertility issues in women with PCOS may involve lifestyle changes such as weight loss and diet modifications, which can help improve ovulation frequency. Medical treatments can include medications to induce ovulation, such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole. In some cases, assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended. It's important for women with PCOS who are trying to conceive to work closely with a fertility specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
