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What Are the Most Common Chronic Conditions in Geriatric Health?

Chronic conditions are prevalent in Geriatric Health due to the aging process and its impact on the body’s systems. Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, heart disease, and stroke, are among the most common. These conditions often lead to complications like heart failure, arrhythmias, or other circulatory issues, significantly affecting an older adult’s quality of life. Additionally, osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is widespread, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, which can interfere with daily activities.

Other prevalent chronic conditions include diabetes, which can lead to complications such as neuropathy, kidney failure, and vision loss. Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are also common, limiting lung function and causing difficulty breathing. Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, is another significant condition, affecting cognitive function and memory, often requiring long-term care. Managing these chronic conditions requires a multidisciplinary approach to address the physical, psychological, and social aspects of aging, ensuring better health outcomes for older adults.