What Are Pollen Allergies and How Are They Treated?
Pollen Allergies, often referred to as Hay Fever or Allergic rhinitis, occur when the immune system reacts to pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds as if it were a harmful substance. The body overreacts by producing antibodies that cause a variety of symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. Pollen allergies are most common during spring and fall when certain plants release their pollen into the air.
Treatment for pollen allergies generally focuses on alleviating symptoms. This can include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays, or eye drops to control sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. Allergy testing can help identify specific pollen triggers, allowing individuals to manage exposure more effectively. Additionally, individuals may use air purifiers, or even consider immunotherapy (allergy shots), which gradually desensitize the immune system to specific allergens over time.
It's important to note that while various treatments can help control symptoms, pollen allergies cannot be completely cured. Management is typically about reducing symptoms and avoiding allergens as much as possible. For persistent or severe cases, working with an allergist or healthcare provider is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
