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Why Does My Child with Autism Have Sensory Sensitivities?

It can be Confusing when a Child with Autism reacts intensely to sounds, textures, or lights that seem normal to others. These reactions are often due to sensory sensitivities, which are a common part of the autistic experience. Understanding why they happen is the first step toward helping your child.

The brain of an Autistic person processes sensory information differently. For many, the "filter" that normalizes everyday sensations isn't as effective. A seemingly soft tag on a shirt might feel like sandpaper, a buzzing fluorescent light could be painfully loud, and a familiar food texture might be overwhelming. This isn’t a choice; it's a neurological difference.

These sensitivities can lead to feelings of being overwhelmed, anxious, or distressed. A meltdown or a tantrum might not be a behavioral issue but rather a reaction to sensory overload. Recognizing this allows you to approach the situation with empathy.

By identifying your Child's specific sensory triggers, you can help create a more comfortable environment for them. This might involve using noise-canceling headphones, choosing tag-free clothing, or introducing new foods slowly. Understanding the "why" behind their reactions helps you support them with patience and love.