Who Is a Candidate for Hormone Replacement Therapy?
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is most commonly recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms related to menopause or perimenopause, which are characterized by hormonal imbalances. Women going through menopause often experience a drop in estrogen and progesterone levels, leading to common symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. These symptoms can significantly affect daily life, and HRT offers a way to alleviate them by restoring hormonal balance. Individuals who have undergone surgical menopause, such as those who have had a hysterectomy, may also benefit from HRT to manage the hormonal changes caused by the removal of the ovaries. In certain cases, HRT can also be used to treat other hormonal imbalances, such as those caused by thyroid disorders or adrenal insufficiency.
Before starting HRT, a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine whether it is the right choice. Candidates for HRT should be in generally good health, without contraindications such as certain types of cancer (e.g., hormone-sensitive breast cancer), liver disease, or blood clotting disorders. Healthcare providers will also consider the individual's age, family history, and personal health goals when recommending HRT. In some cases, alternative treatments may be suggested if HRT is not deemed suitable. Patients should discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider, ensuring that the decision aligns with their overall health and wellness.
