What Can a Dentist Do for TMJ?
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to pain, stiffness, difficulty chewing, and sometimes clicking or locking of the jaw. Dentists play a key role in diagnosing and managing TMJ disorders by assessing jaw function, bite alignment, and identifying contributing factors such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or jaw clenching. A comprehensive dental evaluation may include physical examination, imaging studies, and discussions about symptoms and lifestyle habits. Dentists can recommend conservative treatment approaches, such as oral appliances like night guards or splints, which help reduce pressure on the jaw joint and prevent teeth grinding. These devices promote proper jaw alignment and minimize stress on the TMJ, alleviating pain and discomfort associated with the disorder.
Beyond oral appliances, dentists may provide additional interventions to help manage TMJ disorders effectively. Physical therapy exercises, relaxation techniques, and jaw-stretching routines can improve joint mobility and relieve muscle tension. If misaligned teeth or an uneven bite contribute to TMJ dysfunction, orthodontic treatment or bite adjustments may be recommended to correct the issue. In more severe cases, advanced procedures such as corticosteroid injections or joint irrigation (arthrocentesis) may be considered to reduce inflammation and improve jaw function. Dentists also emphasize the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding hard or chewy foods, practicing good posture, and managing stress to prevent jaw clenching. By offering a range of non-invasive and advanced treatment options, dentists play a critical role in helping patients manage TMJ disorders and restore proper jaw function.
