What Are the Signs of Alcohol Addiction?
It can be difficult to distinguish heavy drinking from alcoholism. Because alcoholic beverages are such a staple in popular culture, it's also hard to tell someone that you believe their drinking has gotten out of control. However, there is a definitive set of signs that someone may have an alcohol use disorder.
These signs are taken directly from the DSM-5 and should only be considered a guideline. Many people with drinking problems may fulfill more or fewer requirements than are listed below, and are notoriously secretive about their substance use. Only evaluation by a clinical professional can determine whether or not someone truly has an alcohol use disorder.
- Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.
- There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.
- A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects.
- Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol.
- Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.
- Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol.
- Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.
- Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
- Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol.
