How Are Plantar Warts Treated?
Plantar warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are treated using various methods aimed at removing the wart and stimulating the body's immune response to fight the virus. Over-the-counter treatments include salicylic acid preparations that soften the wart over time, allowing it to be gradually peeled away. Cryotherapy, performed by a healthcare provider, involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, causing it to blister and eventually fall off. This method is often effective but may require multiple sessions.
For stubborn or recurrent plantar warts, more advanced treatments may be necessary. Laser therapy uses focused light to destroy the wart tissue, while immunotherapy involves applying topical medications that enhance the body's immune response to the virus. In some cases, minor surgical procedures can be performed to remove the wart directly. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the size, number, and location of the warts, as well as the patient's overall health and immune status.
