How Is Heel Pain Treated?
Heel pain treatment typically begins with conservative methods aimed at relieving pain and inflammation. Rest and activity modification are crucial to avoid aggravating the condition. Ice application can help reduce swelling and numb the pain, while over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can provide additional relief. Stretching exercises targeting the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia are essential to improve flexibility and reduce tension in the heel area. Proper footwear with adequate support and cushioning can also alleviate pressure on the heel.
If conservative treatments are not effective, more advanced interventions may be necessary. Physical therapy can provide specialized exercises and techniques to address underlying biomechanical issues. Orthotic devices, such as custom-made shoe inserts, can correct abnormal foot mechanics and provide additional support. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered to reduce inflammation and pain. For severe or persistent heel pain, surgical options might be considered to address the underlying cause and restore normal function. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing heel pain effectively and preventing long-term complications.
