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What Are Complications of Kidney Infections?

Kidney infections can lead to several serious complications if not treated promptly and effectively. One of the most severe complications is sepsis, a potentially life-threatening response to infection that can quickly spread through the body, leading to organ failure and shock. Another significant complication is kidney abscess, where pus accumulates in the kidney tissues. Chronic kidney disease can also result from recurrent or severe kidney infections, where the kidneys gradually lose their filtering capacity. This can progress to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Pregnant women are at higher risk of developing complications from kidney infections, which can lead to premature birth or high blood pressure conditions like preeclampsia. For anyone with a kidney infection, the risks of complications underscore the importance of seeking medical advice as symptoms arise. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and may require hospitalization if the infection is severe or if complications develop.