Uterine Fibroids, also known as Myomas or Leiomyomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are the most common type of pelvic tumor in women, often appearing during the childbearing years. The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but their growth is influenced by hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, which stimulate the growth of uterine tissue. Genetic factors also play a role, as women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them. Other factors such as race, age, and lifestyle choices can also affect the likelihood of developing fibroids, with African American women being more prone to larger or more symptomatic fibroids.

Fibroids can vary in size, from tiny seedlings to large masses that can distort the shape of the Uterus. They can be located in different parts of the uterus, including the submucosal (beneath the uterine lining), intramural (within the uterine wall), or subserosal (on the outer wall of the uterus). While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, or reproductive issues. The development of fibroids is often linked to hormonal imbalances, and as such, their growth can continue during reproductive years but typically shrinks after menopause when hormone levels decrease.

Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. Medically referred to as leiomyomas or myomas, these tumors vary widely in size, number, and location within the uterus. They can be found on the uterine wall (intramural), just beneath the uterine lining (submucosal), on the outer surface (subserosal), or even connected to the uterus by a thin stalk (pedunculated). While fibroids are benign and not linked to an increased risk of uterine cancer, they can still cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their size and location.

Many individuals with fibroids experience no symptoms and may not even know they have them. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, and reproductive challenges. The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but hormonal factors and genetics are believed to play a role. Fibroids are most commonly diagnosed during the reproductive years through pelvic exams or imaging studies like ultrasound. Management and monitoring often depend on the severity of symptoms and individual health goals.

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