A Myomectomy is a Surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids, which are benign (noncancerous) tumors made of muscle and tissue that grow within the walls of the uterus. Fibroids can vary in size and number and may cause a range of symptoms, including heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, and in some cases, complications with pregnancy and fertility. In severe cases, fibroids may even lead to anemia or discomfort during sexual activity. The presence of fibroids can significantly impact a woman's daily life, making myomectomy an important option for symptom relief.

The primary reason for performing a Myomectomy is to eliminate or reduce the symptoms caused by fibroids while preserving the uterus, which is important for women who want to maintain their fertility. Unlike a hysterectomy, which involves removing the entire uterus, a myomectomy allows women the possibility of future pregnancies. The decision to perform a myomectomy depends on several factors, including the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as the woman's overall health and reproductive plans. This procedure can be performed through various surgical techniques, including abdominal, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted methods, depending on the specific case and the surgeon's recommendation. Each approach carries its own set of benefits and risks, which should be thoroughly discussed with a healthcare provider.